Things You Must Know Before Visiting China

China is a vast and expansive country, spanning diverse geographical regions and climates. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the west to the tropical beaches of the south, and from the deserts of the northwest to the lush forests of the southwest, there is an astonishing variety of landscapes to explore.

1.Understanding Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is one of the oldest and most complex in the world. It is deeply rooted in traditions, values, and customs that have been passed down through generations. Respect for elders, family loyalty, and harmony are highly regarded. When greeting people, a slight bow or a handshake is appropriate. Avoid pointing with your finger as it is considered impolite. Use both hands when giving or receiving gifts as a sign of respect.
In Chinese culture, there is also a strong emphasis on face-saving. Avoid embarrassing others in public or causing them to lose face. Learn a few basic phrases in Chinese such as “hello” (nǐ hǎo), “thank you” (xiè xiè), and “excuse me” (duì bu qǐ). This will not only help you communicate but also show your respect for the local culture.

2.Language Barrier and Solutions

While English is spoken in some tourist areas and major cities, it is still not widely understood in many parts of China. To overcome the language barrier, it is advisable to learn some basic Chinese phrases before your trip. You can also carry a phrasebook or use translation apps on your phone. In hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, you may find staff who can speak English, but it is always helpful to have some basic communication skills.

3.Delicious Chinese Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diverse flavors, unique cooking styles, and extensive variety. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate Cantonese cuisine, and from the savory Shandong cuisine to the sweet and sour Huaiyang cuisine, there is something to suit every palate.
When dining in China, be adventurous and try local specialties like Peking duck, dumplings, hot pot, and noodles. In some restaurants, you may need to share a table with other diners. This is a common practice and a great way to experience the local culture. Also, be aware of local food customs and taboos. For example, in some regions, it is considered impolite to waste food.

4.Transportation in China

China has an extensive and efficient transportation network. Trains are a popular and convenient way to travel between cities. High-speed trains can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour, making long-distance travel quick and comfortable. Buses are also available for shorter distances and in rural areas.
Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available in major cities. However, make sure to use official apps or taxis from designated stands to ensure your safety. Public transportation such as subways and buses are also a great way to get around, especially in large cities.

5.Shopping in China

China is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of products from traditional handicrafts to modern electronics. In traditional markets, you can bargain for good deals. Start by offering a lower price than what the seller asks and be prepared to negotiate. In modern shopping malls, prices are usually fixed, but you may find discounts and promotions during festivals and sales seasons.
When shopping for souvenirs, look for items that are unique to China such as silk products, tea, porcelain, and handicrafts. Be aware of counterfeit products and buy from reputable stores.

6.Safety and Health

China is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it is always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables safe and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. In crowded areas, beware of pickpockets.
When it comes to health, make sure to drink bottled water and avoid eating street food from unhygienic vendors. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, bring enough medication and a copy of your medical records. It is also a good idea to purchase travel insurance before your trip.
Visiting China can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By knowing these essential things before you go, you will be better prepared to navigate the country’s diverse landscapes, cultures, and customs. Whether you are exploring ancient historical sites, sampling delicious cuisine, or shopping for unique souvenirs, China has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime.