Top 10 Most Beautiful Churches in China

China is not a religious country, but religions exist everywhere in China. From the last century, Western missionaries came to China and brought Christianity. Churches were built accordingly. This post will bring you 10 beautiful churches in China.

1. St. Sophia Church

Saint Sophia Church is located in Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It was built in 1907. It is a typical Byzantine Orthodox Church. It is magnificent and exquisite. It is the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units and a landmark building in Harbin. It is also the most beautiful Christian church in China. The whole church is a courtyard-style building, a Latin cross facing east and west. The walls are all made of clear water red bricks, crowned with a huge and full onion dome, which governs the tent roofs of different sizes on the four wings, forming a master-slave layout. Youzhi covers an area of 721 square meters. Hagia Sophia is famous for its huge dome, which looks like a Russified onion from a distance. The appearance is simple and elegant, which makes people unable to take their eyes off. It can be said that the St. Sophia Church constitutes the unique cultural landscape and urban style of Harbin. It is also a historical witness of Tsarist Russia’s invasion of Northeast China and an important treasure for studying the modern history of Harbin.
Address: No. 88, Toulong Street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

2. Guangzhou Shishi Sacred Heart Cathedral

Guangzhou Shishi Sacred Heart Cathedral was first built in 1863, and it took 25 years to complete. It is a relatively magnificent and characteristic cathedral in the Catholic Diocese of Guangzhou. One of the church buildings. The total area of the Shishi Sacred Heart Cathedral is 2,754 square meters, with a height of 58.5 meters from the ground to the spire. , and the double bell tower minaret with middle and late architectural styles. Its regular and symmetrical design, each frame is beautiful, comparable to the world-famous Notre Dame Cathedral in France, and it is the most beautiful church in China.
Address: No. 56, Yide Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

3. Hongjialou Catholic Church

The full name of Hongjialou Catholic Church is Hongjialou Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, generally referred to as Honglou Church. It is located in the east of Jinan City, Shandong Province. It is named after Hongjialou Village where it is located. It is one of the landmark buildings in Jinan. . Honglou Church has a long history. It was first built in 1902, and it took five years to complete. The construction area is about 2600 square meters. It was the largest Catholic church in North China when it was completed. One of the most famous Catholic churches. The whole building faces east and west, with a typical Gothic facade and a stone square bell tower on both sides. The walls and vaults of the main hall of the church are covered with colorful religious murals, and the windows are inlaid with many colored glass. The sunlight shines in through the glass and reflects on the ground, which looks extraordinarily dreamy.
Address: No. 1 Hongjialou, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

4. Wangfujing Church

Wangfujing Catholic Church, commonly known as Dongtang, also known as Wangfujing Catholic Church, St. Joseph Church, and Bamiancao Church, is located at No. 74 Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It was built in 1655. The second church built after Xuanwumen Catholic Church is also one of the four major Catholic churches in Beijing. It is now the seventh batch of national cultural relics protection units. The existing church building of Wangfujing Catholic Church is a three-story Roman-style building. The whole building is a brick-wood structure with gray brick clear water walls. It incorporates the characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture in the Western classical style. In 2000, along with the reconstruction of Wangfujing Street, the Beijing municipal government invested in the construction of a square in front of the church, thus making Wangfujing Catholic Church a landscape of Wangfujing Pedestrian Street, and Wangfujing Catholic Church has therefore become the most well-known place in Beijing. A catholic church.
Address: No. 74, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

5. Xishiku Church

The most beautiful church in China, Xishiku Catholic Church in Beijing, formerly known as the Church of the Savior, commonly known as Beitang, is located at No. 33, Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It was first built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It was relocated and newly built in the Xishiku area, and is now the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The North Church is a church with a combination of Chinese and Western walls. The main building is a three-story Gothic building with 11 spiers at the top. 31 meters tall and light, the building is tall and light, with mosaic paintings and stained glass paintings inside, and tall windows, which look brilliant and mysterious; there is a stele pavilion on the left and right sides of the front of the hall, which is designed for the top of the mountain with yellow glazed tiles and double eaves. Emperor Qianlong’s handwritten imperial stele has two lines, and inside the stele pavilion are four Chinese-style stone lions, which belong to the most traditional Chinese style. It can be said that Chinese and Western styles have achieved peaceful coexistence here.
Address: No. 33, Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

6. Xujiahui Catholic Church

Shanghai Xujiahui Catholic Church is a famous church in China. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Shanghai Diocese. 158 West Road. Xujiahui Catholic Church was first built in 1904 and completed in 1910. It covers an area of 2,670 square meters and a building area of 6,670 square meters. It is a typical medieval Gothic building and is known as the “No. 1 Cathedral in the Far East”. The whole building is five stories high, with a brick and wood structure, 50 meters high, with Gothic bell towers on both sides, 59 meters high, and two crosses on the 31-meter-high spiers, straight into the sky; the main facade of the church is clear water red bricks The wall, the surrounding doors and windows are all Gothic pointed arches, inlaid with stained glass, inlaid with patterns and statues; in the lobby, the statue of the Virgin Mary holding the little Jesus stands on the top of the altar, overlooking the whole hall, which is the center of the whole church. Officially named “The Church of Our Lady of God”.
Address: No. 158, Puxi Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

7. Nanguan Catholic Church

Shenyang Nanguan Catholic Church, also known as the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Xiaonan Catholic Church, is located at No. 40, Nanlejiao Road, Xiaonan Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang City. It was built in 1873 and completed in 1878. It was burned down by the Boxers in 1900. The existing building Rebuilt on the original site in 1912, it is a western-style ancient architectural relic, the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Shenyang Catholic Church faces south, with a length of 66 meters from north to south and a width of 17 meters from east to west. The construction area is more than 1100 square meters. There are 120 couplets in the entire church, which is so large that it is rare in the whole country. The overall architectural pattern of Nanguan Church in Shenyang follows the architectural form of the European Renaissance. It is a pure Gothic cathedral and one of the ten most beautiful churches in China.
Address: No. 40, Lejiao Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

8. St. Alekseev Church

St. Alekseev’s Church is located in Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. The locals call it the Innovation Cathedral because it is located at the intersection of Gogol Street and Innovation Street. The church was built in 1931. It is a typical Russian-style building. It is an Orthodox church with a construction area of 1,005 square meters. It was restored in 1980 and changed to a Catholic church, also known as the Church of the Immaculate Conception. The reform cathedral is in Baroque style, with a brick and wood structure, a cross-shaped symmetrical layout on the plane, and a west-facing main entrance; the building has a tall and unique appearance, complex shapes, rich lines and corners on the walls, red and white, the bell tower is a tent top, and the dome above the main entrance On the other hand, the traditional Russian onion style is adopted. The whole appearance is full of changes, and different styles are blended and harmonious, forming a lively combination. Although this church is not as famous as the Hagia Sophia, its red exterior walls, unique onion roofs and Baroque towers are another taste compared with the latter.
Address: No. 47, Shike Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

9. Fuzhou Fanchuanpu Church

Fanchuanpu Catholic Church, also known as Fanchuanpu Catholic Church and Fuzhou Fanchuanpu Church, is located on Nantai Island, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. It was first built in 1864 and rebuilt in 1933. It covers an area of 8400 square meters, with a construction area of 1253.7 square meters. It is a mixture of Gothic and French (Roman) styles, and is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Fujian. The church is of brick and wood structure, and the outer wall is made of blue bricks; the overall body of the church is cross-shaped, with a pair of arc-shaped ear chambers on both sides, and the interior of the church is a basilica-style three-corridor layout. The original height of the tower was 36 meters, and it was equipped with a large clock imported from France. The lighting windows on the top are inlaid with multicolored glass, and the three sets of lighting glass on the sides of the small altars on the left and right sides are each carved with a colorful church saint. The church faces north and faces the Minjiang River. It is magnificent and is still the largest Catholic church in Fujian Province.
Address: No. 54, Xinmin Street, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

10. Sheshan Notre Dame Cathedral

Sheshan Notre Dame Cathedral is located on Sheshan, Songjiang District, hence the name. It is also known as Sheshan Catholic Church, Sheshan Catholic Church, Far East Notre Dame Basilica, and Sheshan Notre Dame Basilica of Christian Blessing. . Shanghai Sheshan Catholic Church actually consists of two buildings, the Zhongshan Church and the Peak Hall. It is the most spectacular church in China. The Zhongshan Church was built in 1894, the foundation stone was laid in 1925 for the lobby on the top of the mountain, and it was officially completed in 1935. The designer of the mountaintop lobby is Ye Zhaochang, a Portuguese Jesuit, and the building has a Roman transitional style. The bell tower is 38 meters high, the ridge of the hall is 17 meters high, the east-west length is 56 meters, and the widest part is 25 places, which can accommodate more than 3,000 people. On the dome at the top is a bronze statue of the Virgin entrusting Jesus. Zhongshan Church has “Three Sacred Pavilions” including the Notre Dame Pavilion, the Sacred Heart Pavilion and the Joseph Pavilion. There are 14 statues of the Crucifixion between the Zhongshan Church and the lobby on the top of the mountain.
Address: Sheshan, Songjiang District, Shanghai